If you are testing the battery after driving the car and finding it is flat, there are three things it could be.
1: A short circuit (which may be intermittent i.e. an cable splashing down off the body work).
2: Charging circuit not functioning correctly (over charging as well as failing to charge at all).
3:) Battery is shagged.
Lets briefly (as this is a very big area) talk batteries (they are regularly misunderstood). If you overcharge the battery, it will gas (cook). This is when the electrolyte boils away to the point whereby the battery cell plates over heat, and buckle. Once you get a shagged cell, the whole battery string is for the skip as cells cannot be changed individually on these sealed units. So, if you have the correct level of electrolyte in each cell, you then go on to check the Specific Gravity (SG) of the electrolyte. Not sure on an exact reading, but your newly purchased battery hydrometer should show an SG level of between 1130 - 1250 for a decent health, and all cells ought to be within 30-40 either way, of each other. A big difference in one against the others means the cell is playing up.
As I have already mentioned, cells play up when they are cooked (too high a charge) or as Steve said, drained to nothing whereby they never fully recover. So, how would you shag a cell?? By over charging (see 2 above) or undercharging (see 2 above) (regulator either constantly telling the alternator to charge the battery, or telling the alternator the battery is charged when it isnt). So what you are trying to understand, is ultimate battery condition bfore fitting, and subsequent condition after it has been run on the car, as the latter can help in understanding where to look for the problem.
So, if your battery is good, and the charging system is functioning correctly, you either have a massive short (visual inspections, then breaking down wiiring and doing insulation resistance (NOT continuity) tests.
Or, the battery might just not be big enough for the car. You need a big Amphour battery to crank one of these engines, and a little bugger just might not recover quick enough after a short drive to turn it over again.
There you go. I could write for hours about Lead Acid batteries, NiCad LIon and so on. We have spent many thousands and thousands of pounds on understanding why batteries do not perform. Its a subject that is suprisingly big.
Hope the above helps.
Oops - I got sensible again


 
  
  






 I wonder how much Dave charges for that then.....
 I wonder how much Dave charges for that then.....