hello
first things first
i'm manual no power anything dude so what i write is based on what i read and a bit on assistance given to others with power steering....
i can't streess enough how good it is to have a manual.
factory manuals pop up on ebay sometimes.... and you can get scans on CD for about 10 bucks
sway bar is anti roll bar
sounds like you have the right torsion bars but measure thickness in inches of the thin bit to check
440 is probably gonna weigh the same as your current give or take a bit that doesn't matter.
Right
steering
2 types of pumps and boxes used on power steering cars
both work in much the same way
parts can be had for both from the US
it will probably be a 24:1 ratio linear box i.e it takes approximatly 100000000 twists of the wheel to go lock to lock
the performance cars got 20:1 ratio so swapping in a 20:1 box is a nice upgrade.
European Aussie and SA cars got 20:1 as standard and performance versions got 16:1. never seen a 16:1 power box mind..
3 things that i know you can adjust to make it feel better
firstly it sounds like it probably hasn't had much maintenance for a long time
will be worthwheile dumping the oil and re filling.
secondly it probably has 40 years worth of wear in it so i guess that sector shaft mesh with the ballnut will have play and the screw bearings will no longer have the factory specifed preload both of which make it feel loose and more like a rudder than a prescision steering gear.
sector shaft is the shaft that sticks out the bottom of the box and connects to the steering via the pitman arm.
the ballnut and screw assembly are the bit you twist with the steering wheel
ball nut runs on a screw the screw is just an extension of the steering column through the box
the rubber and cloth coupling (rag joint) between column and box should be renewed.
on the top side of the box i.e from above will be an adjuster its usually a allen headed bolt with a lock nut this adjusts mesh between sector teeth and ball nut teeth
both have gear teeth that are thicker at one end than the other. adjusting this adjuster rams the fatter parts of each teeth closer together.
jack up front of car
get wheels off ground
undo adjuster lock nut
wind adjuster out 2 turns
turn steering lock to lock
then back to centre
wind adjuster in until it starts to feel tight
wind steering lock to lock
check adjuster
nip it up slightly
is steering stiff in the middle?
if so
good
back the adjuster off so the feeling of stiffness is just gone
do up lock nut.
adjusting this will pull the sector shaft down into the box a tiny smidge which means its pre loading the screw aginst one of its bearings and lifting it out of the other i.e bearing preload will be even further out than it was before
to adjust this is a bit of a pig
you are supposed top take the box out and use a lever and spring balance to get a inch lb reading of force used to turn box but as the box is most likely worn screw that you'll get a few years out of it yet
the end of the box that connects to the steering column is made from an aluminum plug that screws in on a very fine thread
it is held in position by a massive hexagonal lock ring that will look like its part of the case...its not
use a long blunt implement and a hammer to give the lock ring a knock to loosen it. It usually has sections out of each corner of the hexagon anyway to help with this
spin it right up the theads applying wd40 to clean them off
next get a long bit of wood
wedge it into an indetation on the top of the alluminium plug and slowly tap it round to do it up tighter into the box
after each whack go and give the steering a bit of a twirl to help things seat
once it looks like it will go no further or the steering gets tight
give it a gentle whack back and do the lock ring up again.
or if you have Chrysler tool blaa blaa- blaaaaaa-blaa use it by fitting it into the holes in the alluminium plug.......
now you have adjusted the sector and ballnut mesh
and taken all play out of the screw bearings.
it should have a natural resistance that feels quite good and very littl slop i.e 1/2 inch turn of the wheel should make noticable twitch of road wheels
but its a power box....
they work based on hydraulic assistance to move the ballnut up and down the screw
and its kinda based on valves and a see saw (not an actual see saw but its easier to explain)
if you upset this see saw the assist applied to the steering will be weak in one direction and way too much in the other.
the adjustmenst we made may have upset this see saw
i.e with the engine running you may find the car now self steers and the wheel will spin round to either full lock left or full lock right
You can stop it doing this by adjusting the postion of the distribution block on the case where the pipes go in.
too far one way or the other and the steering goes mad
just right and it will stay in the middle and not favour one side or the other i.e you balance your see saw perfectly
There may be other things you can do to alter the ammount of assist that the box gives
but i'm not sure on that front.......
if the box is screwed
you can buy rebuild kits from the states
they are expensive
many of the seals and bearinsg can be had from your local bearing supply place
if sector shaft and ballnut and screw are worn
dress the sector shaft teeth.
dress the ballnut teeth.
polish the bearing surfaces
buy a set of new balls from here
http://simplybearings.co.uk/shop/index.php?cPath=23
and get secotor shaft, screw and ballnut hard chromed to bring it back into dimensional spec.
or just bite the bullet and go to flameing river
20:1 box with their quick action idlers and pitman arm will give you 16:1 ratio steering....
Dave