Outer Axle Seals

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Coupe66
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Outer Axle Seals

Post by Coupe66 »

I've been refurbishing my axle on my Charger and when I removed the shafts found the outer seals in pieces. Can I replace them without having to remove the bearings.

Cheers - Mike
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Dave999
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Post by Dave999 »

I don't think so....

you can however buy bearing collars separate.

a number of ways to get them off

I whacked mine with a chisel but that isn't the most sensible path

I then got a garage to put the lot back on

its not hard if you have a big bit of pipe....but I didn't


Dave
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Coupe66
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Post by Coupe66 »

Dave,

Would this press be man enough to press on the retaining collars.

eBay item number 261816174354

http://tinyurl.com/pxmp7td

Mike
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ANTON
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Post by ANTON »

The oil seal is in the axle tube and the seal you are taking about is the foam gasket and can be replaced with out taking the bearing off. I made mine out of foam packing material. See my thread in the workshop for how to do this job.
The seal runs on the half shaft.
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Coupe66
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Post by Coupe66 »

Anton, the seal I'm looking at is the rubber one that sits in between the bearing and the clamping plate, which I presume stops any grease getting into the drum.

I will have a look at your thread as the foam ones you mention came away in several pieces.

Mike
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Dave999
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Post by Dave999 »

Coupe66 wrote:Dave,

Would this press be man enough to press on the retaining collars.

eBay item number 261816174354

http://tinyurl.com/pxmp7td

Mike

I should think so

getting the collar on isn't too hard.

I'd suggest its a similar process as with lambretta crank shafts (ive done a few of them)

hot cooking oil a hook some nice welders gloves heat it up

clap it on tap it down. just don't heat it with a torch or gas ring anything like that, you will damage its clamping properties


the bearing is more awkward because heating it up is going to Bananarama! grease out and perhaps damage it

so it needs to be pressed to a specific depth use feelers for clearance space onto a nice clean axle with no burs with the retaining plate and seal on first.
seal may be separate, press on or already attached to the bearing depending on type.

my seal came combined/assembled with the bearing (aussie Timken and dana style different kind of axle) yours will probably be different.


you will need a nice set of bearing pulling/separating tools to squish the bearing off in the first place without damage.

Dave
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Dave999
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Post by Dave999 »

PS stops grease and axle oil getting into drum.

rotation of shafts winds axle oil from centre out to the back of the bearing.
it flows back along the tubes to the middle to get thrown about again.

some shafts have a taper that inadvertently helps with this.

Those that are not depend more on slosh as you go round corners


its worth cleaning/polishing up the surface where the seal runs around the cone section behind the flange on the axle. No two seals sit in exactly the same place would be a shame for the rusty edge of the current clean patch to eat the lip of the new seal

Dave
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Coupe66
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Post by Coupe66 »

Thank's Dave

if I damaged the old bearings getting them off, is it worth changing them for the 'green' type. I must confess I don't know much about them or if they are suitable. I might have read on an American website that they are ok for the strip but not ideal for road use.

Mike
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Dave999
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Post by Dave999 »

depends

some trucks use big ball bearings not cones. trucks don't tend to take corners at high speed due to high centre of gravity

cones are robust
ball bearings will be I'm pretty sure
the idea of cones was weight and lateral forces are handled well at the expense of slightly higher rolling resistance

green bearings just named after the green bearing co who provided the first bearing and seal kit its just a ball bearing with a deep track.

much the same as the word Torrington bearing gets thrown about when people mean a flat washer style needle roller bearing most usually found under the turntable in the middle of a table in Chinese restaurant

Now in theory cone roller and cup style bearings are designed for axles and diffs

and ball bearings are for linear motion with the load directly perpendicular to the shaft through the bearing.

however I know Australia is full of Toyota Dyna trucks with ball bearings for their axles

and 1000s of Americans drive their street and strip cars on the road with them

so I'd suggest if you plan to do The Ring or even brands hatch that standard is best

but if you just plan to drive down the shops and to the strip

green will be fine.

small but extreme example of the wrong bearings for the job

skateboards all use tiny 608 series "green bearings"
its amazing how quickly you can wear them out

and its very quick if you do not maintain their angle in the wheel with a well machined spacer between the inner and outer bearing

doesn't help that the bearing ID is 8 mm and the axle is imperial sized rod which is too small. but nobody would use cone and cup
the rolling resistance greatly outweighs the benefit in this situation

they fair much better in inline skates, forces tend to be concentrated perpendicular to the axle in them regardless of the angle the skate hits the path... the action of skating isn't trying to force the skate wheels into under steer or over steer type situations.

which is all you are ever trying to do on a skateboard when you "pump " it on the flat. Push the back of the board left and right running the wheel bearings into the sides of their tracks squashing out the grease (not a problem in an oil lubricated axle)

so not a great example

but I'd just use cone and cup rollers you know they fit and set up is as it is written in the manual

although I doubt there is much wrong in hobby use of a car with ball bearings

certainly makes sealing the axle easier you can get a bearing with pre installed neoprene seal

Dave
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Coupe66
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Post by Coupe66 »

Dave, I've been looking on RockAuto for the standard roller bearings and they are priced at £45/50 a throw. Are there any suppliers over here that members use which might be a cheaper option.

Mike
Coupe66
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Post by Coupe66 »

Just looked back on RockAuto website and they do have a cheaper bearing for about £13ish a throw but not sure if it's the ones I need.

USA STANDARD GEAR USA10001 R1559TV Axle Bearing & Seal Kit, Torrington Brand, 2.530" OD, 1.620" ID
Fits Rear; RWD; Chrysler 8.25"
Or Rear; RWD; Chrysler 9.25"
Or Rear; RWD; Chrysler 7.25"

My 68 Charger has 383 with original axle.

Mike
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Dave999
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Post by Dave999 »

if they include the sizes or bearing numbers bearing kit number etc you can probably get them from a local supplier
standard 383 engine car would have an 8 3/4 I think
i.e not the bearing you listed

I tend to just look bearings up on www.simplybearings.co.uk to get a handle on availability and expected cost

then find a cheaper alternative

however given your standard car and your need for the 3 part kit seal cone and cup it may well be easier just to call

Hauser racing
US automotive
or WASP

and ask what they have on the shelf.

Saves a load of hassle

Torrington SKF INA Timken and FAG are all good


Dave
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Dave999
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Post by Dave999 »

you need to ID your diff so you can get the right beraings

8 3/4 is a banjo diff the full centre including the bearings it spins in comes out the front and the rear is a smooth none removable tin plate cover welded/pressed onto the housing

a Salisbury has a removable tinplate cover with bolts round on the back of the diff and the bearings sit in the housing

most dana spicer and diffs of borg warner origin are Salisbury diffs

anything that has a cone based sure grip also has a whiff of BorgWarner about it as well but don't let that put you off that's just the centre

the 8 3/4 is a banjo diff

see below for details on the cars that likely had the diff which will help with rockauto ordering

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Coupe66
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Post by Coupe66 »

Dave, you're right it is a 8 3/4" and i've have crossed check it with the 'spotters guide". Thank's again for you help.

Cheers - Mike
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